Medical Abortion by Using Misoprostol Pills Vaginally

Widely accepted and safe – medical abortion is the first choice for women wanting to end their early pregnancies at home. It is a non-invasive method, full confidentiality, no formalities, and a non-stressful way of addressing an unplanned pregnancy by determining the call on conception, independently. So, which medicines are available for the pregnancy-ending process? One of the reliable ones is Misoprostol, also provided as Cytolog, and one of the medicines in the MTP Kit online or the Abortion Pill Pack, whichever you may choose.

In this blog, we will take you through details about using Misoprostol for abortion that too vaginally and looking for alternate administration methods.

What is a Misoprostol Abortion Pill?

Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin E1 medication. To put it simply, it is a pill that makes the uterus contract and release its contents, which is why it works so well in medical abortions. Despite being first marketed to prevent stomach ulcers, its off-label use in obstetrics and gynecology is now widely acknowledged, particularly in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage, the induction of labor, and the termination of early pregnancies.

• You can take Misoprostol pills either alone or with the Mifepristone pill for better pregnancy termination outcomes.

•  Also, this medicine is usually safe for women. It is particularly useful in areas where access to surgical abortion treatments is restricted.

• However, Misoprostol can have side effects just like any other medication. Usually, these are controllable and temporary.

• Women should be conscious of what to anticipate and seek treatment if serious issues arise, such as profuse bleeding or signs of infection.

How to Use Misoprostol Vaginally for Abortion?

Although vaginal Misoprostol administration is simple, caution is necessary to optimize absorption and reduce risk. This is a detailed guide:

• Before handling the pills, wash your hands well. Find a comfortable posture to lie in, preferably on your back with your knees bent.

• Using your finger, deeply insert four 200mcg tablets (for a total of 800 mcg) into the vagina.

• To guarantee that the pills are effectively absorbed, stay in a supine position for at least half an hour.

• Usually, cramps and bleeding start within one to four hours. If an abortion is not performed within 24 hours, this procedure might be repeated. A healthcare professional should be consulted for specific instructions and follow-up.

Alternate Ways to Use Misoprostol Pills

Misoprostol can be administered buccally or sublingually if vaginal dosage is not feasible or desired:

• Buccal (in the cheek): For 30 minutes, place four pills (800 mcg total) behind your cheeks and gums. Then, consume any leftover medication.

• In places where Mifepristone is not readily accessible, using Misoprostol by itself is the sole choice.

Taking Misoprostol in with Mifepristone

Mifepristone and Misoprostol are the gold standards for medical abortion. The success rate is increased to more than 95% by this combination.

•  On the first day, take 200mg of Mifepristone orally with water After 24 to 48 hours, provide 800mcg of Misoprostol sublingually, buccally, or vaginally.

•  Progesterone is a hormone required to maintain pregnancy that is blocked by Mifepristone.

•  The pregnancy is then expelled by uterine contractions initiated by Misoprostol pills.

Misoprostol Pills Effects: What to Expect

A variety of physical side effects are possible after taking Misoprostol, and these are usually indications that the pill works well:

•  Uterine and abdominal contractions and cramping, moderate to intense.

• A lot of clotting and bleeding (more than usual for a period).

• Fever or chills; nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. These symptoms may persist for many hours to a day and typically begin within a few hours. The bleeding may last for one to two weeks before progressively stopping.

• Seek medical help if your bleeding is severe (soaking more than two pads per hour for two or more hours) or if your fever lasts longer than twenty-four hours.

  
  

Conclusion

Misoprostol is a safe and efficient choice for medical abortion, especially when given vaginally, whether it is taken alone or in combination with Mifepristone. Women can take charge of their reproductive health discreetly and safely if they are fully aware of the dosage, procedure, and possible effects of this medication.

Being prepared for the pregnancy termination procedure can provide a sense of comfort. To guarantee safety and appropriate follow-up, do get an ultrasound scan of the whole abdomen after 14 days of finishing the abortion pill course.